Extinct Sunni Madhhabs: A Historical Study, Ijtihad Methodologies, and Intellectual Influence
Mazhab-Mazhab Sunni yang Telah Punah: Telaah Historis, Metodologi Ijtihad, dan Pengaruh Pemikiran
Keywords:
school of fikih, biography, mazhab imamAbstract
There are two major schools of thought in Islam that until now have a deep influence on Islamic society, namely the Shi'a school and the Ahlus Sunah wa al-Jama'ah (Sunni) school, but along with the times and the development of Islamic thinkers the Sunni madhhabs have developed rapidly until now and some have experienced extinction. Some little-known madhhabs, such as Al-Auza'i, Al-Thawri, and Al-Thabari, have become extinct or no longer have significant followers. This journal aims to discuss the history of these extinct Sunni madhhabs, including the biographies of the founders of these madhhabs as well as the method or method of legal sources used, and their dissemination as well as providing an in-depth analysis of the style of thought of the influence of the extinct madhhabs and reviewing the life history of the extinct sunni fiqh madhhabs. By using primary and secondary sources, and references from recent journals, the results in the study show the similarity of the way of taking the law in conducting their ijtihad in determining a law either in taking ijtihad methods that are muttafaq or mukhtalaf along with the renewal of the products of the mazhab imams.
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