The View of Scholars on the Utilization of Agricultural Land Pawn in the Village of Kertasada Sub-District of Kalianget District Ofumenep Perspective of Islamic Law
Pandangan Ulama terhadap Pemanfaatan Gadai Tanah Pertanian di Desa Kertasada Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep Perspektif Hukum Islam
Keywords:
ulama's views, utilization of agricultural land pawns, Islamic lawAbstract
This research discusses the practice of agricultural land pawning in Kertasada Village, Kalianget Subdistrict, Sumenep District, which is carried out traditionally through an oral agreement between rāhin (landowner) and murtahin (pawn receiver). The land is not only used as debt collateral, but also utilized, raising questions about its suitability under Islamic law. This research is a field study with a qualitative method and normative approach, using primary data from the community and local scholars. The results show that there are two main patterns in the practice of land pawning: utilization by the murtahin or a profit-sharing system between the two parties. The majority of local scholars allow this practice as long as it is fair and free of usury, in accordance with the Hanafi, Shafi'i and some Hanbali schools of thought. However, the Malikiyah scholars and some local leaders reject it because it is considered to contain elements of usury. The study recommends the need to socialize transparent and sharia-compliant pawn contracts to prevent potential exploitation.
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