Implementation of Halal Standards and Certification in the Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics Industry in the Era of Globalization
Keywords:
globalization, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, halal standardsAbstract
Globalization has driven rapid development in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, allowing products from various countries to be widely distributed in the international market. These changes require compliance with product quality, safety, and halal standards, especially for Muslim consumers, whose numbers continue to grow. This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal standards and certification in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries in the era of globalization, as well as to identify challenges, obstacles, and strategies for optimizing their application. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals, regulatory documents, industry reports, government policies, and references related to the development of international halal standards. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of halal standards has a positive impact on industrial competitiveness through improved product quality, consumer confidence, and export opportunities. However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors, certification costs that are considered high, the complexity of administrative processes, limitations in halal infrastructure, uncertainty regarding raw materials in the global supply chain, regulatory changes, low halal human resource competencies, and low digital literacy. Optimization efforts are carried out through the harmonization of international halal standards, strengthening halal supply chain management, and utilizing technologies such as blockchain.
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