Islamic Renewal A Critical Analysis of Rashid Ridha's Thought
Pembaharuan Islam Di Mesir: Analisis Kritis Pemikiran Rasyid Ridha’
Keywords:
renewal, Islam, Egypt, Rashid RidhaAbstract
This paper examines Islamic renewal in Egypt which includes the history of Islamic renewal in Egypt, figures who are considered as reformers, ideas that are considered renewal, and analyses one of the figures who had a major influence in Egypt named Rasyid Ridha' with his work of tafsir, al-Manar, a work of tafsir which is referred to as the embryo of the birth of contemporary Quranic interpretation. His thought is widely used as a reference by Islamic scholars because of its renewal that enlightens the world of the Qur'an, such as M. Quraysh Shihab's tafsir, al-Misbah, one of whose interpretation models adopts Rasyid Ridha's thought. The goal is to eliminate blind taqlid to an opinion or group, clean up an act of worship that is considered a mere delusion (khurafat), and create a new ijtihad that suits its time. Using a qualitative method, this study explores the form of Rasyid Ridha's interpretation that caused controversy among Muslims and compares it with the views of Islamic figures. The findings of this study are the reconstruction of basic values (ushul) in creed, the dysfunction of ulama consensus in shari'a law, and the emergence of scepticism about the truth of Islamic teachings.
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