Review of the Fiqh rule of Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah on the Sebambangan Tradition of Lampung People

Tinjauan Kaidah Fikih Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah terhadap Tradisi Sebambangan Masyarakat Lampung

Abstract

Fiqh rules are one of the branches of sharia science that has an important position in determining Islamic law, because these rules aim to protect Islam in determining the law. Al-'adah muhakkamah is one of the 5 rules of fiqh kulliah kubro which has an important position in determining Islamic law. Lampung is one of the regions in Indonesia that still has a strong customary area. Although Lampung is a transmigrant area, the Lampung people still preserve Lampung customs and culture. Sebambangan is one of the customs used in marriages performed by the Lampung tribe. The Sebambangan tradition is also a tradition or custom that has been passed down from time to time and still exists to this day. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. This type of research uses library research and data collection techniques by reading relevant literature sought from various sources such as journal articles, theses and websites. The result of this research is that the sebambangan tradition can be assessed through the Al-'Adah Muhakkamah rule on the condition that each customary element used must be in accordance with the boundaries of Sharia. If the customary elements do not conflict with Islamic law, then the custom can be accepted and used as a basis for solving legal problems of marriage in society.