Al-Ibtikār al-Hadīṡ fi al-Taqyīm al-Takwīni: Istifādatu min al- Ṣuwari al-Muwalladah bi al- Żakā` al-I ṣṭinā’i fi Taqyīm Maḥārah al-Kalām li al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah
الابتكار الحديث في التقييم التكويني: استفادة من الصور المولدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي في تقييم مهارة الكلام للّغة العربية
Keywords:
formative assessment, arabic speaking skills, ai-genarated imageAbstract
This study aims to explore the utilization of images generated by artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning and their application in developing formative assessments for Arabic speaking skills. The research findings indicate that the integration of artificial intelligence technology in education brings about fundamental changes, yet also faces ethical and social challenges. Educators can use prompts in various languages to generate images using Bing AI, emphasizing the importance of creativity and precision in formulating requests. Formative assessment plays a crucial role in Arabic language learning, particularly in speaking skills, by enabling the monitoring of student progress and providing objective feedback through the use of visual representations. The development of appropriate evaluation instruments is key to enhancing the quality of learning. Further research is needed to integrate artificial intelligence into education, especially in the development of assessment tools using AI technology. Additionally, it is important to investigate the social and ethical impacts and enhance teachers' understanding for effective utilization.
References
Adam, Muhammad Zikran, Muhammad Jundi, Ibadurrahman Ali, Siti Aliyya Laubaha, and Suleman D. Kadir. ‘Cognitive Domain Competencies in Arabic Language Subject for 7th Grade MTs Students: A Comparative Study between KMA 183 and KMA 164’. Assuthur: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 2, no. 1 (July 2023). https://doi.org/10.58194/as.v2i1.262.
Agarwal, Mayank, Priyanka Sharma, Ayan Goswami, Mayank Agarwal, Priyanka Sharma, and Ayan Goswami. ‘Analysing the Applicability of ChatGPT, Bard, and Bing to Generate Reasoning-Based Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Physiology’. Cureus 15, no. 6 (26 June 2023). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40977.
Ainin, Moh. ‘KESAHIHAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN TES BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH/SEKOLAH’. In Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab II, Vol. 1. Malang, 2016. http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/75.
Aiumtrakul, Noppawit, Charat Thongprayoon, Supawadee Suppadungsuk, Pajaree Krisanapan, Jing Miao, Fawad Qureshi, and Wisit Cheungpasitporn. ‘Navigating the Landscape of Personalized Medicine: The Relevance of ChatGPT, BingChat, and Bard AI in Nephrology Literature Searches’. Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 10 (October 2023): 1457. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13101457.
Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y., Mohammed Zawiah, Lobna Gharaibeh, Rana Abu-Farha, and Ahmad Naoras Bitar. ‘Evaluating the Sensitivity, Specificity, and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bing AI, and Bard Against Conventional Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Tools’. Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety 15 (20 September 2023): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S425858.
Ali, Ibadurrahman, and Muhammad Jundi. ‘كتاب اللغة العربية للصف العاشر مدرسة عالية: التحليل بنظرية إعداد الكتاب التعليمي لناصر عبد الله الغالي’. JURNAL AL-IHDA: Media Ilmiah Bahasa Arab 11, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.58645/alihda.v11i2.418.
Amin, Muhammad Amirul, Renni Hasibuan, and Muhammad Jundi. ‘Optimizing Student’s Reading Skill: An Experimental Study on The Influence of Comic Media on Arabic Language Learning’. El-Mahara 1, no. 2 (29 December 2023): 55–68. https://doi.org/10.62086/ej.v1i2.500.
Arifin, Zainal. Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama RI, 2012.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2009.
Asrori, Imam, Muhammad Thohir, and M. Ainin. EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB. Edited by Ahmad Fuad Effendy. Cet. V. Malang: MISYKAT, 2019.
Barbara Downe‐Wamboldt RN, PhD. ‘Content Analysis: Method, Applications, and Issues’. Health Care for Women International, 1 January 1992. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209516006.
Bernstein, Jared. ‘Theory and Method in Automatic Evaluation of Spoken Language Proficiency’. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 5_Supplement (1 November 2006): 3138. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4787747.
Bowen, Glenn A. ‘Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method’. Qualitative Research Journal 9, no. 2 (1 January 2009): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027.
Buaton, Relita, Achmad Fauzi, and Mesra Yel. ‘New Paradigm E-Learning Model Based on Artificial Intelligence: New Paradigm E-Learning Model Based on Artificial Intelligence’. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) 2, no. 1 (15 October 2022): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v2i1.116.
Dalle, Muhammad. ‘تحليل الأخطاء النحوية والصرفية في تركيب الكلام: دراسة مقارنة بين برنامج الجدال العربي الكندي وبرنامج الجدال العربي منابر’. Master, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2019. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=p--bHocAAAAJ&authuser=5&citation_for_view=p--bHocAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC.
Dinata, Rahmat Satria, Musalwa Musalwa, and Meliza Budiarti. ‘Students’ Perceptions about Evaluation of Speaking Skills (Mahârah Kalâm) Through Youtube Channel’. Lisaanuna Ta`lim Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 4, no. 2 (15 October 2021): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.15548/lisaanuna.v4i2.3274.
Elo, Satu, and Helvi Kyngäs. ‘The Qualitative Content Analysis Process’. Journal of Advanced Nursing 62, no. 1 (April 2008): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
Fatmawati, Fatmawati, Fahmi Yahya, and I. Made Sentaya. ‘PELATIHAN PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK, FORMATIF, DAN SUMATIF BERBANTUAN TIK UNTUK GURU-GURU PASRAMAN WIDYA DHARMA SUMBAWA’. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 6, no. 3 (31 August 2023): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppm.v6i3.5595.
Fitri, Titi, and Renni Hasibuan. ‘TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU ALAM TALAGO: PENDEKATAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI’. Journal in Teaching and Education Area 1, no. 1 (2024): 113–29.
Forman, Jane, and Laura Damschroder. ‘Qualitative Content Analysis’. In Empirical Methods for Bioethics: A Primer, edited by Liva Jacoby and Laura A. Siminoff, 11:39–62. Advances in Bioethics. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3709(07)11003-7.
Fuentealba, Carmen. ‘The Role of Assessment in the Student Learning Process’. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 38, no. 2 (June 2011): 157–62. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.38.2.157.
Ghimire, Laxman. ‘Assessment of the Policy’. In Multilingualism in Education in Nepal, 1st ed., 23. London: Routledge India, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159964.
Gipps, Caroline. ‘Student Assessment and Learning for a Changing Society’. Prospects 28, no. 1 (March 1998): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02737778.
Haenlein, Michael, and Andreas Kaplan. ‘A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence’. California Management Review 61, no. 4 (August 2019): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619864925.
Handayani, Fatiah, Nurhayati Nurhayati, and Ami Kamila. ‘Artificial Intelligence as an Educational Media to Improve Adolescent Reproductive Health: Research and Development Studies’. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran 10, no. 3 (31 December 2022): 170–76. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v10i3.2104.
Haniefa, Rifda. ‘Implementasi Model Penilaian Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Pada Penilaian Empat Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab’. Ta’limi | Journal of Arabic Education and Arabic Studies 1, no. 1 (31 January 2022): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.53038/tlmi.v1i1.11.
Hasibuan, Renni, Dewi Chamidah, and Akhsan Akhsan. ‘TATHBIQU I’DADI BUNUDI AL-IKHTIBARI LI MAHARAH AL-ISTIMA’ WA AL-KALAM’. Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 5, no. 1 (13 February 2024): 15–30. https://doi.org/10.35316/lahjah.v5i1.15-30.
Hasibuan, Renni, and Laily Fitriani. ‘Innovative Approach to Reading Skill Development: Jigsaw Strategy and Crossword Puzzle Media’. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT) 1, no. 2 (12 December 2023). https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v1i2.98.
Hasibuan, Renni, Ira Safira Haerullah, and Laily Fitriani. ‘Merdeka Curriculum Innovation for Arabic Learning in 5.0 Era’. International Conference on Law, Technology, Spirituality and Society (ICOLESS) 3 (31 December 2023): 402–10.
Hasibuan, Renni, Ira Safira Haerullah, and Umi Machmudah. ‘TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Studi Implementasi dan Efektivitas)’. Islamic Manuscript of Linguistics and Humanity 5, no. 1 (6 October 2023): 23–34.
Hasibuan, Renni, and Muhammad Jundi. ‘استراتيجيات إدارية مبتكرة لتحقيق نجاح برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في معهد دار العلوم الإسلامية في سيباهو’. Kitaba 1, no. 3 (30 November 2023): 135–46. https://doi.org/10.18860/kitaba.v1i3.24218.
Hasibuan, Renni, and Abdul Wahab Rosyidi. ‘Greene & Petty تحليل الكتاب المدرسي" العربية تجمعنا" سلسلة للناطقين بغيرها للصف الثاني المدرسة الإبتدائية على أساس’. Nady Al-Adab: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 20, no. 1 (2023): 63–78. https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v20i1.24587.
Hill, James Edward, Catherine Harris, and Andrew Clegg. ‘Methods for Using Bing’s AI-Powered Search Engine for Data Extraction for a Systematic Review’. Research Synthesis Methods 15, no. 2 (2024): 347–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1689.
Hosna, Hosna, Ana Nur Hidayati Firdaus, Wardatul Mutmainnah, and Asep Maulana. ‘THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESMENT IN RAISING THE STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL AT RELIGIUS PROGRAMS (MANPK) SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 01 JEMBER:’ Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature 10, no. 2 (9 October 2023). https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.637.
Hsu, Yu-Chang, and Yu-Hui Ching. ‘Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education, Part One: The Dynamic Frontier’. TechTrends 67, no. 4 (1 July 2023): 603–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-023-00863-9.
Ji, Hyangeun, Insook Han, and Yujung Ko. ‘A Systematic Review of Conversational AI in Language Education: Focusing on the Collaboration with Human Teachers’. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 55 (2022): 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2142873.
Jundi, Muhammad. ‘Classical Test Theory in Analyzing Arabic Test Questions: A Descriptive Study on Item Analysis Research in Indonesia’. ATHLA: Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature 4, no. 2 (December 2023). https://doi.org/10.22515/athla.v4i2.7747.
———. ‘تصميم برنامج أندرويد لتعزيز إتقان المفردات لدى طلاب المدرسة العالية’. Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 4, no. 2 (31 July 2023): 140–58. https://doi.org/10.35316/lahjah.v4i2.140-158.
———. ‘مقارنة تحليل بنود الأسئلة باستخدام نظرية الاختبار التقليدية ونظرية استجابة البنود لدرس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية باتو’. Masters, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2023. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/60055/.
———. ‘نظرية الاختبار الكلاسيكية في تحليل الأسئلة العربية: الدراسة الوصفية على بحوث تحليل بنود الأسلة في إندونيسيا’. ATHLA: Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature 4, no. 2 (December 2023). https://doi.org/10.22515/athla.v4i2.7747.
Jundi, Muhammad, and Mohommed Ali. ‘Assessing The Classroom Learning in Arabic Matriculation Program: Tutor and Student Perspective’. Jurnal Al-Maqayis 10, no. 2 (29 November 2023): 21–36.
Jundi, Muhammad, and Renni Hasibuan. ‘Enhancing Arabic Language Proficiency among Students: A Case Study of Language Matriculation Strategies at Al-Hasyimiyah Darul Ulum Sipaho Islamic Boarding School’. Kilmatuna: Journal Of Arabic Education 3, no. 2 (31 October 2023): 114–29. https://doi.org/10.55352/pba.v3i2.619.
———. ‘Enhancing Arabic Language Proficiency among Students: A Case Study of Language Matriculation Strategies at Al-Hasyimiyah Darul Ulum Sipaho Islamic Boarding School’. Kilmatuna: Journal Of Arabic Education 3, no. 2 (31 October 2023): 114–29. https://doi.org/10.55352/pba.v3i2.619.
Kadek Ayu Astiti. Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: CV.Andi Offset, Andi Anggota IKAPI, 2017.
Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. ‘Permendiknas No.20, Tahun 2007, Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan’, 2007.
Kholisoh, Laili Nur. ‘SUDAHKAH EVALUASI KEMAHIRAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB PADA TINGKAT DASAR DILAKUKAN?’ ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya Arab 1, no. 1 (31 October 2018): 73–87. https://doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v1i1.24200.
Kristiani, Putu Enik, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi, and Ni Putu Era Marsakawati. ‘Formative Assessment Practices in Online Learning for Assessing the Junior High School Students’ Reading Comprehension’. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no. 1 (10 June 2022): 356–70. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2665.
Kshirsagar, Pravin R., D. B. V. Jagannadham, Hamed Alqahtani, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Saiful Islam, M. Thangamani, and Minilu Dejene. ‘Human Intelligence Analysis through Perception of AI in Teaching and Learning’. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (11 June 2022): e9160727. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9160727.
Latief, M. A. ‘Reliability of Language Skills Assessment Results’. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2016. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Reliability-of-Language-Skills-Assessment-Results-Latief/2b725100441a2500b3320498320bfc6cd27c34a0.
Leenknecht, Martijn, Lisette Wijnia, Martine Köhlen, Luke Fryer, Remy Rikers, and Sofie Loyens. ‘Formative Assessment as Practice: The Role of Students’ Motivation’. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 46, no. 2 (17 February 2021): 236–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1765228.
Mahmudi, Ihwan, and Ayu Nurbaha. ‘Anwā’u al-Ikhtibārāt Wa al-Mustawiyāt al-Mi’yāriyyah Li Mahārah al-Kalām Fī al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah’. Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education 4, no. 2 (30 October 2023): 112–27. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3997.
Mardapi, Djemari. Pengukuran Penilaian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Nuha Litera, 2016.
Matrokhim, Matrokhim. ‘Students’ Self-Assessment of Arabic Speaking Skill’. International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 3, no. 02 (16 December 2021): 185–95. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v3i02.4208.
McGee, Robert W. ‘Using ChatGPT and Bing Image Creator to Create Images of Martial Artists: An Application of Artificial Intelligence to Create Art’. SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY, 14 December 2023. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4665226.
Melati, Sela Eka, Nurul Aini, and Anisya Fatul Wahyuni. ‘The Uses of AI And Technology in Media and Material Development of Merdeka Belajar’. International Conference on Education, 30 September 2023, 239–46.
Merriam, Sharan B. Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach. Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach. San Francisco, CA, US: Jossey-Bass, 1988.
Miladya, Junda. ‘EVALUASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB’. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab 1, no. 1 (2015). http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/21.
Mukti, Fajar Dwi. ‘TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: UTILIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN THE DIGITAL ERA’. DIRASATUL IBTIDAIYAH 3, no. 2 (24 December 2023): 229–40. https://doi.org/10.24952/ibtidaiyah.v3i2.10200.
Ngalim Purwanto. Prinsip-Prinsip Dan Teknik Evaluasi Pengajaran. bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2002.
Nuryadin, Riki, and Marlina Marliana. ‘The Use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Education - Literature Review’. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education 7, no. 2 (27 December 2023): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v7i2.64290.
Park, Gregory, H. Andrew Schwartz, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, Michal Kosinski, David J. Stillwell, Lyle H. Ungar, and Martin E. P. Seligman. ‘Automatic Personality Assessment through Social Media Language.’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108, no. 6 (June 2015): 934–52. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000020.
Plough, India. ‘Revisiting the Speaking Construct: The Question of Interactional Competence’. Language Testing 35, no. 3 (1 July 2018): 325–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532218772322.
Prananta, Arie Wahyu, Nugroho Susanto, Arif Purwantoro, and Nur Fuadah. ‘ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Integration in Science Learning Media: Systematic Literature Review’. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 7 (25 July 2023): 315–21. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4386.
Pratama, Muh Putra, Rigel Sampelolo, and Hans Lura. ‘REVOLUTIONIZING EDUCATION: HARNESSING THE POWER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PERSONALIZED LEARNING’. KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE 5, no. 2 (10 August 2023): 350–57. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v5i2.877.
Priyatkina, N.Y., and N.A. Shornikova. ‘FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES OF YOUNGER SCHOOLS’. Современные Проблемы Науки и Образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), no. №1 2021 (2021): 33–33. https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.30530.
Pusat Asesmen dan Pembelajaran. ‘Panduan Pembelajaran Dan Asesmen Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah (SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/SMK/MA)’. Balitbang dan Perbukuan, Kemdikbudristek, 2021. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/24921/.
Rahman, Abdul, Tomi Apra Santosa, Ilwandri Ilwandri, Yayat Suharyat, Sanju Aprilisia, and Suhaimi Suhaimi. ‘The Effectiveness of AI Based Blended Learning on Student Scientific Literacy: Meta-Analysis’. LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 2, no. 1 (22 April 2023): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v2i1.542.
Rakuasa, Heinrich. ‘Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Geography Learning: Challenges and Opportunities’. Sinergi International Journal of Education 1, no. 2 (31 August 2023): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.61194/education.v1i2.71.
Rina, Nofha. ‘Artificial Intelligence Use as Communication Media in Learning Activity for Senior High School’. Jurnal Ilmiah LISKI (Lingkar Studi Komunikasi) 9, no. 2 (13 September 2023): 135–42. https://doi.org/10.25124/liski.v9i2.6675.
Rosser, Harry L. ‘Testing Oral Communicative Skills’. Foreign Language Annals 12, no. 5 (October 1979): 371–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1979.tb00198.x.
Rosyadi, Mohamad Iqbal, Iwan Kustiawan, Emmanuel Obobi Tetehfio, and Quinera Joshua. ‘The Role of AI In Vocational Education: A Systematic Literature Review’. Journal of Vocational Education Studies 6, no. 2 (30 November 2023): 244–63. https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v6i2.9032.
Seo, Kyoungwon, Joice Tang, Ido Roll, Sidney Fels, and Dongwook Yoon. ‘The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learner–Instructor Interaction in Online Learning’. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 18, no. 1 (26 October 2021): 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00292-9.
Siegle, Del. ‘A Role for ChatGPT and AI in Gifted Education’. Gifted Child Today 46, no. 3 (1 July 2023): 211–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/10762175231168443.
Siregar, Anwar Habibi, Renni Hasibuan, and Muhammad Jundi. ‘Exploring the Characteristics of Arabic Learning Content on Tiktok and Instagram: A Qualitative Analysis’. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL THEORIES, PRACTICES, AND RESEARCH 1, no. 01 (18 October 2023): 11–27.
Suharsimi Arikunto. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan, Edisi 3. jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2018.
Triantafillou, Evangelos, Elissavet Georgiadou, and Anastasios A. Economides. ‘The Design and Evaluation of a Computerized Adaptive Test on Mobile Devices’. Computers & Education 50, no. 4 (May 2008): 1319–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.12.005.
Wang, Weijun, and Zhenhuan Liu. ‘Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Collaborative Teaching in Media Learning’. Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021). https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713943.
Wang, Xia, Tom Gulenman, Niels Pinkwart, Claudia De Witt, Christina Gloerfeld, and Silke Wrede. ‘Automatic Assessment of Student Homework and Personalized Recommendation’. 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), July 2020, 150–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT49669.2020.00051.
Wibisono, Fajar, and Dias Aziz Pramudita. ‘Smart Geometry Object Detection: Flat Shape Recognition Learning Media Based on Artificial Intelligence’, 020035. Chennai, India, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0151690.
Widodo, Joko, and Muhammad Nanang Qosim. ‘Penilaian Kinerja Pada Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam Level 1 Di Kursus Bahasa Arab Al-Arobiya Surakarta’. Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies 1, no. 2 (30 December 2021): 84–101. https://doi.org/10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5814.
Williamson, Ben, Felicitas Macgilchrist, and John Potter. ‘Re-Examining AI, Automation and Datafication in Education’. Learning, Media and Technology 48, no. 1 (2 January 2023): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2023.2167830.
Yanhua, Zhu. ‘The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Teaching’. In 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE), 40–42, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00017.
Yasin, Agus, and Hidia Tarauni. ‘Tashmim al-Ikhtibar li Maharah al-Kalam al-‘Arabi Wafqhan li al-Ithar al-Marja’i al-Urubi al-Musytarak li al-Lughat li al-Thullab al-Jami’ah fi Indunisiya’. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 7, no. 1 May (3 May 2023): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v7i1.6390.
Yin, Ni. ‘Research on the Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Language Teaching Innovation’. Frontiers in Educational Research 4, no. 7 (10 July 2021). https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2021.040706.
Zawacki-Richter, Olaf, Victoria I. Marín, Melissa Bond, and Franziska Gouverneur. ‘Systematic Review of Research on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education – Where Are the Educators?’ International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 16 (2019): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0.
Zhai, Xuesong, Xiaoyan Chu, Ching Sing Chai, Morris Siu Yung Jong, Andreja Istenic, Michael Spector, Jia-Bao Liu, Jing Yuan, and Yan Li. ‘A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020’. Complexity 2021 (20 April 2021): e8812542. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542.
علام, رجاء محمود أبو. تقويم التعلم. دار المسيرة للطباعة والنشر, 2005.
عليمات, مهدي محمد. ‘بناء اختبار محكي المرجع في الرياضيات وفق النموذج اللوجستي ثلاثي المعلمة’. مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للأبحاث والدراسات التربوية والنفسية 13, no. 38 (19 April 2022). https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-013-038-004.
عواضة, هاشم. تقويم التعلم. بيروت: دار العلم للملايين, 2010.
عودة, أحمد. القياس والتقويم في العملية التدريسية. شركة الأمل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع, 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Kebudayaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
