Biodiversity of Stomata in Plants at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Irtiqo’ Malang
Biodiversitas Stomata pada Tumbuhan di Lingkungan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Irtiqo’ Malang
Keywords:
stomata, plant, biodiversitasAbstract
This study aims to identify stomatal biodiversity across various plant species within the environment of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Irtiqo’ Malang. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilized five leaf samples from different plant species: Adam Hawa (Rhoeo discolor), Walisongo (Schefflera actinophyllum), Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum), Daun Dolar (Ficus pumila), and Lili Perdamaian (Spathiphyllum). Data were collected through microscopic observation, sample comparison, and documentation, corroborated by prior research findings. The results reveal distinct stomatal types across the plant species observed. These differences are marked by variations in stomatal size, density, and morphology, largely influenced by genetic factors and leaf morphology specific to each species. Additionally, environmental factors such as light, humidity, and temperature significantly affect stomatal structure and function, enabling plants to adapt to their growth environments. The study concludes that each species possesses a unique stomatal type, resulting from a combination of genetic factors and environmental adaptations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of stomatal morphological diversity and its implications for plant ecology and physiology within specific environments.
References
Anu, Oktarin, Henny L. Rampe, dan Johanis J. Pelealu. “Struktur Sel Epidermis dan Stomata Daun Beberapa Tumbuhan Suku Euphorbiaceae.” Jurnal MIPA 6, no. 1 (18 Juni 2017): 69. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16160.
Chatterjee, Jolly, Vivek Thakur, Robert Nepomuceno, Robert A. Coe, Jacqueline Dionora, Abigail Elmido-Mabilangan, Abraham Darius Llave, dkk. “Natural Diversity in Stomatal Features of Cultivated and Wild Oryza Species.” Rice 13, no. 1 (Desember 2020): 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-020-00417-0.
Driesen, Elisa, Wim Van Den Ende, Maurice De Proft, dan Wouter Saeys. “Influence of Environmental Factors Light, CO2, Temperature, and Relative Humidity on Stomatal Opening and Development: A Review.” Agronomy 10, no. 12 (15 Desember 2020): 1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121975.
Ehonen, Sanna, Dmitry Yarmolinsky, Hannes Kollist, dan Jaakko Kangasjärvi. “Reactive Oxygen Species, Photosynthesis, and Environment in the Regulation of Stomata.” Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 30, no. 9 (20 Maret 2019): 1220–37. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7455.
Garvita, R. Vitri, dan Hary Wawangningrum. “Stomata Cells Studies of Paraphalaenopsis Spp. from in Vitro and Greenhouse Condition.” Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21, no. 3 (21 Februari 2020). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210335.
Grotewold, Erich. “The Genetics And Biochemistry of Floral Pigments.” Annual Review of Plant Biology 57, no. 1 (1 Juni 2006): 761–80. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105248.
Guo, Zhaolai, Yuhan Gao, Xinqi Yuan, Mengxiang Yuan, Lv Huang, Sichen Wang, Chang’e Liu, dan Changqun Duan. “Effects of Heavy Metals on Stomata in Plants: A Review.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 11 (26 Mei 2023): 9302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119302.
Harahap, Fauziyah. “Fisiologi Tumbuhan : Suatu Pengantar,” 2012. Https://Www.Semanticscholar.Org/Paper/Fisiologi-Tumbuhan-%3a-Suatu-Pengantar-Harahap/97de43b6e02600e7d88f590915087a086e1310a4.
Jessup, Laura H., Abdel H. Halloway, Michael V. Mickelbart, dan Gordon G. McNickle. “Information Theory and Plant Ecology.” Oikos 2022, no. 10 (Oktober 2022): e09352. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.09352.
Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin, Gede Arya Wiguna, dan Muhammad Rizki. “Karakteristik Stomata pada Berbagai Jenis Daun Pohon di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Timor: Characteristics of Stomata in Different Types of Tree Leaves Around the University of Timor.” Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains 2, no. 1 (30 Oktober 2020): 29–31. https://doi.org/10.36873/jjms.2020.v2.i1.367.
Magurran, Anne E. “Biological Diversity.” Current Biology 15, no. 4 (Februari 2005): R116–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.02.006.
Makin, Florian Mayesti Prima Remba, Welsiliana Welsiliana, dan Gede Arya Wiguna. “Karakterisasi Stomata dan Trikomata Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.).” Journal Science of Biodiversity 3, no. 1 (29 April 2022): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.32938/jsb/vol3i1pp61-67.
Meddya, Sandipan, Shweta Meshram, Deepranjan Sarkar, Rakesh S, Rahul Datta, Sachidanand Singh, Gosangi Avinash, Arun Kumar Kondeti, Ajit Kumar Savani, dan Thiyagarajan Thulasinathan. “Plant Stomata: An Unrealized Possibility in Plant Defense against Invading Pathogens and Stress Tolerance.” Plants 12, no. 19 (25 September 2023): 3380. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12193380.
Moon, Seok-Jun, Hyun Y. Kim, Hyunsik Hwang, Jin-Ae Kim, Yongsang Lee, Myung K. Min, In S. Yoon, Taek-Ryoun Kwon, dan Beom-Gi Kim. “A Dominant Negative OsKAT2 Mutant Delays Light-Induced Stomatal Opening and Improves Drought Tolerance without Yield Penalty in Rice.” Frontiers in Plant Science 8 (12 Mei 2017): 772. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00772.
Nassa, Grace Son. “Pentingkah Keanekaragaman Hayati?: Sebuah Landasan Teologis Memperjuangkan Keberlanjutan Biodiversitas.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 17, no. 2 (8 Februari 2022): 217–51. https://doi.org/10.47754/jaa.v17i2.485.
Peng, Pengshuai, Rui Li, Zhong-Hua Chen, dan Yuanyuan Wang. “Stomata at the crossroad of molecular interaction between biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants.” Frontiers in Plant Science 13 (14 Oktober 2022): 1031891. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031891.
Puspitasari, Wina Dyah. “Analisis Struktur Jaringan Epidermis Dan Derivatnya Pada Daun Beberapa Tumbuhan Hidrofit Sebagai Materi Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan.” Dalam Jurnal Biosains, 3:156, 2018. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v3i3.8114.
Putriani, Anita, Hari Prayogo, dan Reine Suci Wulandari. “Karakteristik Stomata Pada Pohon Di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Universitas Tanjungpura Kota Pontianak.” Jurnal Hutan Lestari 7, no. 2 (1 Juli 2019). https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33629.
Suryana, I Putu Gede Eka, dan I Gede Made Yudi Antara. “Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Geografi sebagai Media Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Hayati (Biodiversitas) di Indonesia.” Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI) 3, no. 4 (30 Juni 2021): 46–55. https://doi.org/10.33173/jsikti.117.
Susilowati, Arida, Eka Novriyanti, Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Moehar Maraghiy Harahap, Ida Mallia Ginting, Nara Sisilia Kaban, dan Apri Heri Iswanto. “Foliar stomata characteristics of tree species in a university green open space.” Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 23, no. 3 (4 Maret 2022). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230336.
Taufik, Fatika Soraya. “Respons Anatomis dan Histokimia Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap Perlakuan Salinitas.” Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2023. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/225064.
Torii, Keiko U. “Stomatal Development in the Context of Epidermal Tissues.” Annals of Botany 128, no. 2 (30 Juli 2021): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab052.
Willmer, Colin, Mark Fricker, Colin Willmer, dan Mark Fricker. “Stomatal Responses to Environmental Factors,” 126–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0579-8_6.
Wilson, E., dan F. M. Peter. “The Current State of Biological Diversity,” 1988. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Current-State-of-Biological-Diversity-Wilson-Peter/4ceca59441851f97db92976b1e69f0f3f508bb63.
Wilson, John W., Richard B. Primack, John Wilson, dan Richard Primack. “3. What Is Biodiversity?,” 8 September 2019, 61–90. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0177.03.
Windarsih, Gut, Indira Riastiwi, Asih Perwita Dewi, dan Siti Yuriyah. “Stomatal and Epidermal Characteristics of Zingiberaceae in Serang District, Banten, Indonesia.” Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 23, no. 10 (2 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231048.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Adawiyyah: Jurnal Sains, Farmasi dan Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
