Dynamics of Toba Batak Women in Forest Conservation through the Perspective of Ecofeminism

Dinamika Perempuan Batak Toba dalam Pelestarian Hutan

Abstract

This paper discusses the crucial role of Toba Batak women in environmental conservation, particularly in the Samosir region of North Sumatra. Although often overlooked in decision-making regarding natural resources, women have deep traditional knowledge and skills in sustainable ecosystem management. Through an ecofeminism approach, this article reveals the relationship between gender injustice and environmental degradation, and how women are at the forefront of the struggle against resource exploitation by large corporations. This research uses a qualitative method that combines literature studies and in-depth interviews with indigenous women leaders. The results show that improving women's access to education and participation in decision-making is crucial for environmental sustainability. Communities can achieve more equitable and sustainable development by involving women in resource management. This conclusion encourages the need for collaboration between the government, civil society and local communities to empower women to safeguard the environment and ecosystem sustainability.